INDEPENDENT SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
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Molecules in Context:Research, Observation, Technology, Applications & Society — 10 Perspectives
SCIENCE IN CONTEXT / 10 PERSPECTIVES

Research, chemical principles and their impact on health, technology and the environment.

SELECTED RESEARCH & EXPLAINERS
IN FOCUS / MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
Scanning electron microscopy of MOF crystals. CSIRO · CC BY 3.0

Metal–organic frameworks: why molecular pores matter

The porous architecture behind the 2025 chemistry Nobel connects molecular design with water, gases and separation.

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Chemistry explained

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Multiphoton fluorescence micrograph of cultured HeLa cells with green microtubules, orange Golgi regions and cyan DNA.
Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy of cultured HeLa cells. NIH · Public domain.
LIFE SCIENCES / MODELS & MEASUREMENT

When does a tissue model become a useful experiment?

Cell types, fluid flow, mechanical forces and controls determine the questions an organ chip can answer. Understand the relationship between a realistic model and a reliable result.

Organ-on-a-chip models explained →

The image shows cultured HeLa cells, not an organ chip or tissue from the 2026 study.

Molecular biology & biotechnology

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Environment, materials & resources

Environmental chemistry →
INTERACTIVE LEARNING

Diffusion and pH:
test the relationships.

Explore how diffusion time scales with distance, then compare hydrogen-ion activity across the pH scale.

t ≈ L² / 2D · aH⁺ = 10−pH
Open the numerical models →

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